Epidemiological Developments and Control of Foot and Mouth Disease in Asia
نویسنده
چکیده
In the Asia region, foot and mouth disease (FMD) outbreaks are predominantly caused by FMD virus (FMDV) serotype O. The two main topotypes involved are ‘South-East Asia’ (SEA) and ‘Middle East – South Asia’ (ME-SA). FMDV of the SEA topotype (Mya-98 lineage) is widespread in South-East Asia and East Asia. FMD outbreaks due to serotype A have been sporadically observed in recent years. Serotype Asia 1 newly appeared in Pakistan from 2010 and Bahrain and Iran in 2011. Member Countries should take note that no matching vaccine is currently available for this Asia 1 serotype. Early detection of the disease and virus matching to ensure use of the most appropriate vaccine is therefore of paramount importance for disease control purposes. In the absence of suitable candidate vaccines, other control methods are required to prevent pandemic outbreaks and reduce the risk of economic disasters.
منابع مشابه
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